Learning About Certain Types of Anxiety Conditions
Learning About Anxiety and Other Conditions
Types of Anxiety
There are many types of anxiety conditions. Zoloft is approved to treat certain types in adults over 18 years, such as:
Social Anxiety Disorder
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
Panic Disorder
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

Zoloft is also approved for OCD in children and adolescents age 6-17 years.

All of these anxiety conditions are serious illnesses. They can cause real problems in your life. If you think you have one of these anxiety conditions, please see your doctor.
Social Anxiety Disorder
If you have social anxiety disorder, you often get very nervous around other people. It feels like everyone is watching you and judging you. You're afraid of making a mistake or looking like a fool. You'll do anything to keep that from happening. You might even avoid certain people, places, or social events.
Social anxiety disorder affects over 16 million Americans. It's a real medical condition. Social anxiety disorder can happen to anyone. Often it starts in the mid-teen years.
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
If you have posttraumatic stress disorder or PTSD, you have lived through, seen or heard about a horrible or traumatic event. It made you feel scared, helpless or shocked, and you can't seem to get over it.
The stress of a traumatic event causes chemical reactions in the brain and even physical symptoms. You might have nightmares. You might feel that the event is happening all over again. You might be jumpy and tense. You might even stay away from people or places that remind you of the event.
PTSD affects over 8 million Americans. It can happen to anyone after a serious trauma. The signs of PTSD might not appear right away. In some cases, they show up months or years later.
Panic Disorder
If you have panic disorder, you suffer from sudden feelings of extreme terror. These are called "panic attacks." They could happen at any time. You might feel like you're in great danger or even think that you are dying or going crazy. You might worry about having an attack in a place that's hard to get out of. This can make you afraid to leave home.
Panic disorder affects over 4 million Americans. Anyone can have panic disorder. Sometimes it runs in families.
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
If you have obsessive-compulsive disorder or OCD, you're overwhelmed by disturbing thoughts you can't control. These are called obsessions. To get rid of these thoughts, you might do certain things over and over again, like check to see if the stove is turned off or wash your hands. These are called compulsions. If you don't do them, you feel that something bad will happen. You know it doesn't make sense, but you can't change this unwanted way of acting or thinking.
About 1 in 50 Americans, as many as 5 million, have OCD at some point in their lives. OCD can happen to anyone. OCD usually starts in the teen or early adult years, but children can have it, too. OCD starts earlier in boys than in girls. In adults, men and women are affected in equal numbers. Sometimes OCD runs in families.
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Depression is a serious medical condition, which can lead to suicidal thoughts and behavior. Children, adolescents, and young adults taking antidepressants may be  at increased risk for suicidal thoughts and behavior within the first few months of treatment. This risk must be balanced with the medical need. Those starting medication or changing doses should be watched closely for suicidal thoughts, worsening of depression, or unusual changes in mood or behavior. In children and teens, Zoloft is only approved for use in those with obsessive-compulsive disorder. A patient Medication Guide about "Antidepressant Medicines, Depression and Other Serious Mental Illnesses, and Suicidal Thoughts or Actions" is available.
Zoloft is not for everyone. People taking MAOIs or pimozide shouldn't take Zoloft. Concomitant use of Zoloft with NSAIDs or aspirin may be associated with an increased risk of bleeding. Side effects may include dry mouth, insomnia, sexual side effects, diarrhea, nausea and sleepiness. In studies, few people were bothered enough by side effects to stop taking Zoloft. Side effects may result from stopping Zoloft particularly when abrupt. You should, however, stop taking Zoloft if you get any of the following symptoms of Serotonin Syndrome, a rare but life-threatening reaction, such as fever, sweating, muscle stiffness, trouble thinking clearly, a change in mental functioning, sleepiness, or change in your breathing, heartbeat and blood pressure.
You should tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, as there is a potential risk to the fetus with Zoloft. Like many antidepressants, Zoloft can be present in breast milk so tell your doctor if you are nursing.
Zoloft is approved to treat depression, social anxiety disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) in adults over age 18. It is also approved for OCD in children and adolescents age 6-17 years.
Zoloft is not habit-forming and is not associated with weight gain. So talk to your doctor about how Zoloft might help you. Zoloft comes in 25-mg, 50-mg, and 100-mg tablets. You and your doctor can discuss a dose for you.
The health information contained herein is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace discussions with a healthcare provider. All decisions regarding patient care must be made with a healthcare provider, considering the unique characteristics of the patient.
This product information is intended only for residents of the United States. The products discussed herein may have different product labeling in different countries.
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